Solving the Equation (x-5)(x+7) = 12
This article will guide you through solving the quadratic equation (x-5)(x+7) = 12. We'll cover the steps involved and provide explanations along the way.
1. Expanding the Equation
First, we need to expand the left side of the equation by multiplying the binomials:
(x-5)(x+7) = x² + 2x - 35
Now, we have: x² + 2x - 35 = 12
2. Rearranging the Equation
Next, we'll move the constant term from the right side to the left, making the equation equal to zero:
x² + 2x - 35 - 12 = 0
This simplifies to: x² + 2x - 47 = 0
3. Solving for x
Now we have a standard quadratic equation in the form ax² + bx + c = 0. We can solve this using the quadratic formula:
x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
In our equation, a = 1, b = 2, and c = -47. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
x = (-2 ± √(2² - 4 * 1 * -47)) / (2 * 1)
Simplifying further:
x = (-2 ± √(192)) / 2
x = (-2 ± 8√3) / 2
Finally, we can simplify by dividing both numerator and denominator by 2:
x = -1 ± 4√3
Conclusion
Therefore, the solutions to the equation (x-5)(x+7) = 12 are x = -1 + 4√3 and x = -1 - 4√3.