Simplifying (x-y)(x-y)
The expression (x-y)(x-y) can be simplified using the distributive property or by recognizing it as a special product. Let's explore both methods.
Using the Distributive Property
The distributive property states that a(b+c) = ab + ac. We can apply this to our expression by considering (x-y) as a single term:
-
Distribute the first (x-y): (x-y)(x-y) = (x-y) * x + (x-y) * (-y)
-
Distribute again: = xx - yx + x*(-y) - y*(-y)
-
Simplify: = x² - xy - xy + y²
-
Combine like terms: = x² - 2xy + y²
Recognizing the Special Product
The expression (x-y)(x-y) is a perfect square trinomial. This is because it's the square of a binomial:
(x - y)² = (x - y)(x - y)
The general formula for a perfect square trinomial is:
(a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b²
Applying this to our problem, we see that:
- a = x
- b = y
Therefore, we can directly simplify:
(x - y)² = x² - 2xy + y²
Conclusion
Both methods lead to the same simplified expression: x² - 2xy + y². Using the distributive property demonstrates the process in detail, while recognizing the special product provides a shortcut for solving this type of problem.